| 1. 
            The aerodynamic load-carrying body in the form of short thick wing 
            with small lengthening joining of the functions of the wing and fuselage. 
 2. The profile of the flying vehicle body ensuring laminar airflow 
            in the boundary layer of the larger part of upper surfaces of the 
            vehicle, permitting to install on the upper part of stern the vortex 
            boundary layer airflow control system thus ensuring steady airflow 
            around the vehicle body. The vehicle body airfoil allows to install 
            an air cushion landing gear on the lower flying vehicle surface.
 
 3. The vortex boundary layer airflow control system mounted on the 
            stern surface ensures steady airflow around the body of the vehicles 
            under all flight conditions, including take-off and landing at high 
            angles of attack.
 
 4. The jet air cushion landing gear, ensuring takeoff and landing 
            of the flying vehicle on airfields of any category, including short 
            runway (500 meters) airfields, ground and water surfaces.
 
 5. Large volumes of the vehicle permit to mount the fuel system using 
            both the gas and traditional fuel, which reduces the operating expenses 
            and considerably in creases the environmental safety parameters of 
            the vehicle.
 
 6. The location of main power units and auxiliary engines inside the 
            vehicle permits to use high efficiency noise-suppression and fire-fighting 
            systems.
 
 7. Main thrust by-pass turbojet engines with afterburners for takeoff 
            and landing and flat nozzles with thrust vector control, including 
            thrust reverse.
 
 8. Auxiliary dual generator tur-boshaft engines ensure economy mode 
            of operation of vortex boundary layer airflow control system providing 
            for steady airflow around the body of the vehicle during cruiser flight 
            and accelerated air cushion mode of operation during takeoff and landing.
 
 9. Auxiliary control power units ensure stability and control of the 
            vehicle during takeoff and landing.
 
 10. Use of composite materials in the body and tail unit of the vehicle 
            ensures low weight of structure, maintainability, long service life 
            and high corrosion-resistance of the vehicle structure.
 
 All the specified technical concepts implemented in flying vehicles 
            "EKIP" are logically connected and supplement each other.
 
 
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